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Bronchodilator · Long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)

Salmeterol (Salmeterol Xinafoate)

Also sold as: Seretide, Salapin, Salmolin

Pregnancy

Cat C

Lactation

Safe

Schedule

H

Forms

Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) 25mcg, 50mcg +1

Indications

Adult Dosing

Chronic asthma with ICS

50 mcg (2 puffs / 1 DPI inhalation) BD

Twice daily, regular

COPD maintenance

50 mcg BD

Twice daily

Exercise-induced asthma prevention

50 mcg 15 min before exercise

Single dose before activity

Maximum daily dose: 100 mcg/day (50 mcg BD)

Pediatric Dosing

Age Range: >4-6 years (usually as combo with ICS)
Dose: Not weight-based; use 25 or 50 mcg DPI based on age/control
Max/day: 100 mcg/day (50 mcg BD)

Always use with ICS; DPI preferred for children >6 years

Calculate exact mL by weight →

Renal Dose Adjustment

CrCl / eGFRDose Adjustment
CrCl any levelNo adjustment required
Calculate eGFR / CrCl →

Hepatic Adjustment

No adjustment required

Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy: Category C

Safe in pregnancy; use with ICS if asthma control needed.

Lactation: Safe

Compatible with breastfeeding.

Top Drug Interactions

Interacting DrugEffectSeverity
Beta-blockersReduced efficacyMajor
MAOIsEnhanced cardiovascular effectsMajor
Tricyclic antidepressantsAdditive sympathomimetic effectsModerate

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Side Effects

Common

  • Tremor
  • Headache
  • Palpitations
  • Nervousness
  • Muscle cramps
  • Pharyngitis

Serious / Discontinue If

  • Hypokalemia
  • Tachycardia / arrhythmias
  • Hypertension
  • Paradoxical bronchospasm
  • Increased asthma death risk (LABA monotherapy alone)

Contraindications

Available Indian Brands

BrandManufacturerPrice (approx)
Seretide 50/250 mcg DPIGSK (ICS+LABA combo)60 doses ₹580
Salapin 50 mcg inhalerCipla60 doses ₹320
Salmolin 25/50 mcgIntas60 doses ₹280

Monitoring Required

Patient Counseling Points

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Clinically reviewed by: Dr. Neha Patel, MD (Respiratory Medicine), Asthma Educator

Last reviewed: 2026-04-15

References

  • BNF — Salmeterol
  • GINA 2024 Asthma Guidelines
  • FDA LABA Black Box Warning
Disclaimer: This information is for clinical reference only. It is not exhaustive and does not substitute clinical judgement. Always verify current dosing against the manufacturer's prescribing information and current treatment guidelines. Drug prices are approximate and may vary.